A frame-by-frame biomechanical review of a filmed 7-iron shot, with the ball-flight readout from the range screen and benchmarks against the PGA and LPGA Tours. Includes a diagnosis, priorities and a 4-week practice plan.
Bottom line: this is a strong, well-built 7-iron. At 115 mph of ball speed it carried 165 yds, which is 24 yds past the LPGA Tour average and 7 yds short of the PGA Tour. The apex was 96 ft (32 yds), exactly the PGA Tour height. The body motion is the best part: the head stays nearly level (it drops only about 1 inch by impact), and the hips hold their line instead of thrusting toward the ball.
Two things hold it back. The ball launches at 21°, against 16° for the PGA Tour, so the club is delivering a little too much loft. The shot also curved 41 ft, and the previous shot on the screen curved the same amount. The tempo is quicker than ideal, at about 2.3:1 against the 3:1 of skilled players.
Head and hips hold their positions, ball speed is near tour level, and the finish is full and balanced.
Deliver less loft with the hands ahead, and tighten the 41 ft curve. Both point to the clubface and shaft at impact.
A slightly longer backswing-to-downswing ratio will give the arms time to square the face.
Read from the range's ball-tracking screen, filmed at the end of the video. The top row is the filmed shot; the rows below are the previous shots, and the bottom row is the session average.
Screen capture from the video. Total distance updated to 171 yds once the ball came to rest.
| Metric | Golfer | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Carry | 165 yds | Strong for a 7-iron |
| Total distance | 171 yds | 6 yds of roll, acceptable |
| Ball speed | 115 mph | Est. club speed ~85–88 mph* |
| Launch angle | 21° | High for a 7-iron |
| Apex (max height) | 96 ft (32 yds) | Tour height |
| Hang time | 6.0 s | — |
| Curve | 41 ft (≈12.5 m) | Too much; direction not legible |
| Landing angle | not shown | Previous shots: 44–45° |
*Club speed isn't on the screen. It's estimated from ball speed ÷ a typical 7-iron smash factor of 1.30–1.35.
| Shot | Carry | Total | Ball speed | Launch | Apex | Curve |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filmed shot | 165 yds | 171 yds | 115 mph | 21° | 96 ft | 41 ft |
| Previous | 174 yds | 181 yds | 117 mph | 21° | 103 ft | 41 ft |
| Two back | 170 yds | 177 yds | 115 mph | 21° | 95 ft | 0 ft |
| Session average | 161 yds | 171 yds | 112 mph | 20° | 80 ft | 3 ft |
Launch is locked at 20–21° on every shot: that's a pattern, not a one-off. The 0 ft shot proves he can hit it straight, so the curve is fixable.
| Metric | Golfer | LPGA Tour avg | PGA Tour avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Club speed | ~85–88 mph (est.) | 76 mph | 90 mph |
| Ball speed | 115 mph | 104 mph | 120 mph |
| Launch angle | 21° | 19.0° | 16.3° |
| Max height | 32 yds | 25 yds | 32 yds |
| Landing angle | ~44–45° (prev. shots) | 46° | 50° |
| Carry | 165 yds | 141 yds | 172 yds |
What this says: the engine is close to tour level: 96% of the PGA Tour ball speed and carry. The difference is in delivery. Tour players launch the 7-iron about 5° lower with more spin, which lands the ball steeper (50°) so it stops. Bringing launch down to 17–18° would add a few yards of carry and a steeper, more controllable landing.
Eight key positions from the video, filmed down-the-line from behind the ball at Mariners Point.
P-numbers follow the standard 10-position swing model. The video runs at 30 fps, so timestamps are accurate to about ±0.03 s. The impact frame is the first one with the ball in the air.
The white line marks the top of the head at address and the gold line the backside at address. At impact the head is just under the white line and the backside is still on (slightly behind) the gold line. The camera didn't move between the frames: the fence poles stay in place.
Confidence: high on the head and hip stability, the tempo and the screen numbers, which are measured. Moderate on the causes of the launch and curve, because shaft lean and face angle can't be seen down-the-line.
Lay a folded towel about 6 inches behind the ball. Hit 7-irons without touching the towel.
Forces a ball-first strike with the hands ahead, lowering launch toward 17–18°.
Hit three-quarter 7-irons with the hands finishing at chest height, ahead of the clubhead. Aim for a launch under 18° on the screen.
Teaches forward shaft lean through impact.
Place two tees just wider than the clubhead, 4 inches in front of the ball on the target line. Hit through the gate without touching the tees.
Rewards a square face and path at impact; check the curve number after each shot.
Rehearse "back-2-3 / down-1" with a tempo app. Start with half swings, then build to full.
Gives the hands time to square the face and lean the shaft.
Once a week, film from the same spot and confirm the backside stays on its address line through impact.
Protects the excellent posture he already has.
Hold every practice swing in the finish for a three-count.
Locks in the balance and full rotation.
| Week | Focus | Session (≈50 balls) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ball-first strike | 15 towel-drill shots · 15 hold-off punches · 10 full 7-irons, logging launch and curve |
| 2 | Square face | 20 gate-drill shots · 10 punches under 18° launch · 10 full shots, curve under 20 ft |
| 3 | Tempo | Metronome rehearsals · 20 full 7-irons at 3:1 · 10 shots alternating 7-iron and a longer iron with the same tempo |
| 4 | Retest | 10 7-irons at Mariners Point, logging carry, launch, landing, curve and offline, plus a new down-the-line and face-on video |
Launch angle: 21° → 17–18°
Landing angle: ~44° → 47°+
Curve: 41 ft → under 20 ft on most shots
Carry: keep 165+ yds with a tighter spread
The targets are practical goals for his speed, not tour standards. Refine them after the week-4 retest.
For the next session: film face-on and down-the-line from 3–4 m away, using slow motion (120–240 fps) if possible. Photograph the full screen, including the right-hand columns, after the ball lands.